‘’Mount Kilimanjaro’’ The largest free standing mountain in the world, Take a geotourism around the African wonder
Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain at about 5,895 meters and Located in Tanzania. Kilimanjaro is the largest free-standing mountain. means it is not part of a mountain range. Kilimanjaro are usually a result of volcanic activity. Volcanic mountains are formed when molten rock erupts, and piles upon the surface. It is also called a stratovolcano -a term for a very large volcano made of ash, lava, and rock. Kilimanjaro located near eastern flank of the southern end of the East African Rift Valley.
The EAR is part of an active continental rift system where the continental lithosphere is being stretched and forms two new plates; the Nubian and the Somalian plate. The rifting on the eastern African rift began in the Miocene around 22–25 million years ago and continues today. It is thought that as the Nubian and Somalian plates continue to drift further away from each other, the lithosphere between them will grow thinner and drop below sea level. This ‘hot spot’ is forcing the region upwards. ‘,
Mount Kilimanjaro formed as a result of the active continental rifting and is made up of three cones:
- Kibo- 5895 meter
- Mawenzi, and- 5149
- Shira- 3962
Kibo is the tallest mountain of the three volcanic formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again. Scientist’s research says that the last time it erupted was 360,000 years ago. The highest point on Kibo’s crater rim is called Uhuru, the Swahili word for “freedom.”
Mawenzi is the third highest peak in Africa, after Kibo and Mount Kenya. Shira is no longer a peak. It is estimated to have been about 16,000 feet high before it collapsed, creating the Shira Plateau on the western side of the mountain.
In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest corridors were declared Kilimanjaro National Park in order to protect its unique environment. The park was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. A variety of animals live in the area surrounding the mountain, including the blue monkey.
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Mount Kilimanjaro was first climbed in 1889 by a German geologist Hans Meyer. He became the first people on record to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro. Since then, Kilimanjaro has become a popular hiking spot for locals and tourists. Because experience is not needed to reach the peak, thousands of climbers ascend the mountain each year.
Kilimanjaro unique position just below the equator offers an opportunity to experience five different habitats from bottom to top, Tanzaniai makes an ascent of the mountain undeniably special. When you will climb Kilimanjaro from the equator to what feels like the Arctic, moving through grasslands, tropical rainforest, alpine meadows, moorlands and desert uplands to snow and ice.
March to end of May is the wet season on Mount Kilimanjaro. The rest of the year is good to climb the summit. The main seasons are traditionally December to March and June to October. After all, you want to be in with a chance of catching your summit on a clear day to get an amazing view from the highest point in Africa.
